Sustainable Cities A Sustainable City - 760 Words

Sustainable Cities A sustainable city is when harmony is reached between the environment, economy and society. Environmentally, sustainable cities are ecologically friendly by using alternative sources of energy such as solar or wind power. Economically, governments should share a similar decision-making process with institutions and with the public by having a common belief in what should be done by improving sustainability. Sorensen, Marcotullio, and Grant (2004), find that a good decision making process consists of planning and control at the municipal and national political levels which would allow local level functions to become reinforced. Socially, sustainable cities are classless, meaning that there are no social divisions which serve as limits; leading to a more equal society. One of the many ideas would be using mixed housing to remove the class divisions between people. Also, city streets would be walkable, with businesses and services located at close proximity to promote a healthier lifes tyle and serve as an alternative to using cars for transportation. The writers differ in their analysis when examining the approaches to improving sustainability in cities. This section will analyze four important ideas on how cities can become more sustainable. Campbell (1996), argues that it is necessary to focus on three major points, being the environment, economy and society when planning a sustainable city. He constructs a prism which holds each of these features at aShow MoreRelatedSustainable Cities6522 Words   |  27 PagesSustainable Cities – A Focus on Gurgaon By Annet Serena Eric, Jyothish Jacob, Rahul Buddala, Rejith Ravindran, Robin Rajan Great Lakes Institute of Management, Gurgaon TABLE OF CONTENTS A BRIEF HISTORY OF GURGAON ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND HVAC WATER – FOR SUSTAINABLE FUTURE SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT ENERGY EFFICIENT TRANSPORT REFERENCES 2 3 12 18 24 27 1 GURGAON – A BRIEF HISTORY The name of this town emerged on the world map in 1972, when world fame Maruti Industry was set up in GurgaonRead MoreEnvisioning a Sustainable City1014 Words   |  4 Pagesto be fixed after every single time it drove. Our life in Ukraine was very sustainable. We rarely used our car, so there was very little carbon emissions. We didn’t have electricity, so we used candles and oil lamps as our light sources. Overall, our lifestyle was very green in Ukraine, until we moved to Sacramento, CA. In Sacramento, we did not have the same interaction with our environment, because we lived in the city. My relatives gave us a car to drive on. And back then, in 2000, the cars wereRead MoreWhat Is A Sustainable City?1005 Words   |  5 PagesCity number two is very environmentally sustainable. It’s power sources are renewable, there are multiple parks, and the water supply is natural. Between the solar panels, Hydroelectric power plant, and multiple windmills this city produces one hundred percent of its own power. Since all the electricity is supplied from inside the city walls power lines and ugly telephone poles are minimized. This also minimizes the amount of recourses needed to make the excess poles and lines. The hydroelectricRead MoreA Brief Note On Sustainable Cities And Communities Essay1260 Words   |  6 Pages Annette Johnson Committee 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities Honduras Position Paper Part 1 History of sustainability within communities Poverty has become one of the main conflicts of creating international sustainability. About 44 million in total of the extremely poor occupy Latin America, the Caribbean, Eastern Europe and Central Asia. In 2012 it was recorded that over 77.8 percent of the impecunious population lived in South Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, in addition to the 147 millionRead MoreEnvironmentally Sustainable City Of South Australia967 Words   |  4 PagesEnvironmentally sustainable city has been Adelaide City Council’s priority vision and by 2012, carbon emissions have reduced by 60%.1 A city that continues to adapt to climate change, utilizes water and energy efficiently, maintains the natural resources wisely and reduces waste is quite a great challenge for local council.2 However, effective strategies do help in achieving their vision. In August 2004, Adelaide City Council and the State Government of South Australia launched a single-stage nationalRead MoreClean Green And Sustainable Values I n The City Of Albany758 Words   |  4 PagesThe City of Albany, is committed to a set of Clean, Green and Sustainable Values. Research conducted by Tourism Western Australia identified natural environment as Albany’s number one attraction. As such, environmental tourism is at the heart of all Amazing Albany marketing activities. The City has internally adopted ‘Clean Green and Sustainable’ as a key theme of its strategic plan. Within this theme, City staff have made a commitment to implementing energy efficiency, water management, sustainableRead MoreThe 2015 Arcadis Sustainable Cities Index Report Ranks Frankfurt1074 Words   |  5 PagesThe 2015 Arcadis Sustainable Cities Index report ranks Frankfurt, Germany the #1 most sustainable city in the world. Published by Amsterdam-based Arcadis Design Consultancy, the report states that its purpose is to explore â€Å"the three demands of People, Planet and Profit to develop an indicative ranking of 50 of the world s leading cities.† It features no fewer than seven European cities in this year’s top ten — Frankfurt, London, Copenhagen, Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Berlin, and Madrid. By contrastRead MoreInterpretations Of Sustainable Urban Transport Systems Of Different International Cities2318 Words   |  10 PagesInterpretations o f Sustainable Urban Transport systems of different international cities Introduction Sustainable development is the current holy grail of developers planners across the globe. It is a roadmap to attain sustainability in any resource using activity requiring intra-generational inter-generational reproduction, where reserve use living condition of present future human generation is being met without undermining the integrity, stability beauty of natural biotic systemsRead MoreViability Of Pervious Concrete Pavement As A Sustainable Choice For Low Impact Development On Cities2442 Words   |  10 PagesViability of Pervious Concrete Pavement as a sustainable choice for low impact development on cities University of South Florida Civil Engineering and Environmental Department Submitted by Gomanth Pullagura Marco Aurelio Macedo Paz gomanth@mail.usf.edu macedopaz@mail.usf.edu Term Paper for Green Infrastructure for Sustainable Communities Dr. Daniel H. Yeh Tampa, December 10, 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract Introduction Background o Pervious Concrete Concepts oRead MoreThe Paris Climate Change And Investment Towards A Low Carbon Economy, Sustainable Cities And Clean Energy784 Words   |  4 PagesAn historic agreement was signed on 12th December 2015 by 195 nations in Paris, France to flight climate change and investment towards a low carbon economy, sustainable cities and clean energy. The Paris climate change agreement in COP 21 for the first time brings 195 countries into a common cause based on their future, current and past responsibilities (Adaptation of the Paris climate agreement; Dec 2015). But still we many questions in our mind, what does it mean to us? What does it mean to Ville

The Rates Of Teen Pregnancy Essay - 3072 Words

INTRODUCTION Throughout the United States, rates of teen pregnancy are significantly high. In 2013, there were 26.5 births for every 1,000 adolescent females ages 15-19, or 273,105 babies born to females in this age group.1 Young, minority women between the ages of 15 and 24 appear to be at greater risk for becoming pregnant. Minority populations are also linked with low socioeconomic status, whether in terms of education or income, or both. Having low income and lower levels of education (the most commonly used measures of SES) were also associated with increased risk for unintended pregnancies, with 62% of pregnancies being unintended among those earning 200% of the FPL.2 In addition, with minority populations growing rapidly, many of these young women and their families live in smaller, more rural areas. According to one study, in rural and small town areas the Hispanic population increased by 1.9 million or 46 percent between 2000 and 2010.3 In rural areas there is often limited access to nearby health care facilities. With income, education and living inadequacies, these young women face complications with availability and ready access to contraception, and are therefore less likely to practice effective utilization of contraceptives. There is evidence that minority and low SES women are less likely to use contraception overall, use different contraceptive methods, and have higher rates of contraceptive failure than white and higher SES women.2 Cultural beliefs andShow MoreRelatedThe Rate Of Teen Pregnancy975 Words   |  4 Pagesthat 20-60% of these pregnancies in developing countries are mistimed or unwanted. In the United States, the percent of teenage pregnancies that are unintended is guessed (number) at 78%. The rates of teen pregnancy are not equal across (communities of people). Rates of teen pregnancy change/differ by a factor of almost 10 from as low as 12 pregnancies per year per 1,000 teens in the Netherlands to rates of more than 100 teens pe r year per 1,000 in the Russian Federation. The rates of women having aRead MoreTeen Pregnancy And Teenage Pregnancy Rates940 Words   |  4 Pagesshow that black and Latina girls have that highest teenage pregnancy rate compared to other races of girls. Black and Latina girls are more than twice as likely as white or indian girls to become pregnant before they leave adolescence.While dramatic declines among Hispanic and black teens (51 percent and 44 percent, respectively) have helped reduce gaps, birth rates remain twice as high for these teens nationally compared with white teens .It varies all across the U.S. and even county by county, theRead MoreTeen Pregnancy And The Teenage Pregnancy Rates2094 Words   |  9 PagesPregnancy and parenthood is a significantly life- altering event that anyone could experience. These two life events inquire not only physical but mental obstacles. What happens when these events occur when your body is not physically developed and your mental maturity is not fully ripened? This happens too often amongst the teen age population. In the United States, teen pregnancies are the highest when compared to other developed countries. Teen births account for 10% of all births in the UnitedRead MoreTeen Pregnancy Rates On Canada1452 Words   |  6 PagesThis report takes an in-depth look at the teen pregnancy rates in Canada. Comparing the trends in Canadian provinces mainly focused on the trends in Ontario. Teen pregnancy rates have drastically falling from a report completed in the 1970’s where the pregnancy rate amongst teen girls between the ages of 15-19 years old. In the 1970’s, teen pregnancy was amongst the highest rates Canada has ever seen. This report also focuses on the reasons teen pregnancy is prevalent in the following provinces andRead MoreThe Decline Of Teen Pregnancy Rates1272 Words   |  6 Pages110-07 The Decline In Teen Pregnancy Rates Over the last few decades the rates in teen pregnancy have been a debate; did they rise over the past few years or did they actually decline? Contrary to some doctors and politicians the numbers associated with teen pregnancy have decline over the last couple of years. Although there are still people out there who believe this to be an issue it’s made more of an issue than it actually is. The ads and commercials are set out to scare teen-agers into believingRead MoreTeen Pregnancy and Graduation Rates1175 Words   |  5 Pages Teen pregnancy is surprisingly decreasing over the years. According to Farber, â€Å"the most recent studies have shown that there has been a decrease in the rate of pregnancies among all teenagers and among sexually active teenagers (16). Although this issue seems is decreasing this is still a problem faced by many teenage girls today. Each year, 7.5 percent of all 15-19 year old women become pregnant (Maynard 1). Not only does this issue affects t he pregnant teen but it also affects the economy. TeenRead MoreTeen Pregnancy And Birth Rates861 Words   |  4 PagesThe increase of pregnancy that ranged from 30 percent to 50 percent between 1971 and 1979 was due to the large increase in premarital sexual activity for young white girls(Kohli, 1995). Studies found an increase in contraceptive use among sexually active teens from 50 percent to 70 percent users between 1971 through 1979 (Kohli, 1995). This increase in contraceptive use was not enough to outweigh the increase in premarital sexual activity. This only increased the rate of pregnancies in teenage girlsRead MoreThe Problem Of Teen Pregnancy Rates951 Words   |  4 Pagessignificantly more data and research in regards to the problem of teen pregnancy and the associated problems that are attributed to adolescent childbearing than there are specific to the effectiveness and efficacy of second chance homes. Second chance homes help teen mothers and their children comply w ith welfare reform requirements under the 1996 law (Housing and Urban Development, 2016). Second chance homes can also support teen families who are homeless or currently residing in foster care (HousingRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy : The Highest Rate Of Teen Pregnancy1666 Words   |  7 PagesTeen Pregnancy The United States has the highest rate of teen pregnancy of most industrialized nations. According to a 2014 article, in 2013 nearly 273,105 babies were born to women aged 15-19 years, for a live birth rate of 26.5 per 1,000 women in this age group. This is a record low for U.S. teens in this age group, and a drop of 10% from 2012. Birth rates fell 13% for women aged 15–17 years, and 8% for women aged 18–19 years. Still, the U.S. teen pregnancy rate is substantially higher thanRead MoreHigh School Dropout Rates And Teen Pregnancy1078 Words   |  5 PagesHigh School dropout rates have been a problem since the word high school became a term. To begin, a study researched by Education Week, Rumberger interprets â€Å"...The nation s leading education periodical estimates that 1.3 million students from the high school class of 2010 failed to graduate† (Rumberger 61). Taking those findings you can go a step further and narrow the field to one of the causes of dropout rates, which is teen pregnancy. By focusing on teen pregnancy your able to narrow down

Change Detection free essay sample

Introduction Most people are unaware of the changes in their visual environments until attention is drawn directly to those minor changes. Individuals do not often detect changes because of the lack of attention or insignificance of the change. In order for an individual to notice a change like color, location and identity of an object, attention must somehow be drawn to that object. A general conclusion from this body of work is that attention is necessary for detecting change (Rensink et al. , 1997). Being unable to detect a change in an object is called change blindness. Researchers seem to think that change blindness is the cause of many car accidents. Looking away from a road then looking back is a change that is very difficult to perceive which results in quite a few car accidents. Method In this experiment two pictures were represented in modification for each trial. On half of the trials the two pictures were alike but in the other half the pictures changed in some way. We will write a custom essay sample on Change Detection or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For each pair either the pictures appeared instantly after each other or they flickered. The participants in this study consist of a psychology class in the College of Staten Island. In order to start this experiment, students were asked to sign in to their CogLab accounts. To start the first trial of the change detection experiment, participants were required to press the space bar. One picture will appear after the other. The task in this experiment is to detect whether or not there is a change in the two pictures. If the image changes students press the â€Å"c† key but if the image doesn’t change students press the â€Å"n† key. This test measures our reaction time as well as our ability to detect changes in the pictures. The independent variable in this experiment is was the flicker and no flicker conditions. Two dependent variables were measured which were reaction time and proportion of correct judgments. Reaction time was the time between the appearance of the stimuli and the time that it took participants to make a response. Results It has been predicted that the percentage correct is smaller and the reaction time is slower for the flicker condition the no flicker condition. In the no flicker condition it is easier to identify the change in the picture because the change is almost immediately distinguished. On the other hand, the pictures with the flicker condition, the blank gray leads to changes throughout the picture which results in participants having to look at the picture item by item until the change is noticed. My results show that these predictions are somewhat true. In the flicker condition my reaction time was 11281. 6 ms and the proportion correct of change detected was 0. 625. In the no flicker condition my reaction time was 7667. 143, which is apparently significantly longer than predicted to be, but my proportion correct was . 875 which is slightly greater. Discussion The basic idea of this experiment is that people cannot store many details of a scene in memory. The vital aspect seems to be attention. In order to identify a change in an object, it is necessary to pay attention to that certain object; otherwise no change will be detected. The brain is unable to see a change happening to an element it has not yet stored. Selective attention is a key part in detecting a change in an object, scene or picture. My results for this experiment confirm that divided attention and change detection come hand in hand.